ANA is neg. 1. Study Spring 2012 Dis Exam 5 (Last Material for final) flashcards. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of H25. Cataract: In the context of cataract formation, cortical spoking refers to the peripheral and superficial (cortex) clouding of the lens in the pattern of spokes. Inferior nasal cortical spoking with early nuclear sclerosis. 1. Historically, about 30% of these malignancies are confined to the adrenal gland at diagnosis. 042--Posterior subcapsular polar senile. Worldwide, 20,000–40,000 children with congenital or childhood cataract are born every year, and there are an estimated 200,000 children blind from bilateral cataract. 011. OBJECTIVE. 013 - other international versions of ICD-10 H25. The stereo coaxial illumination extends. Nuclear Sclerotic Cataracts. Various types: Spokes and vacuoles. The other source of monocular diplopia is refractile inhomogeneity in the crystalline lens, where cortical spoking makes the image jump a bit as you move back and forth with a monocular ophthalmoscope. 2. The revised LCD and related billing and coding article provide coverage for cataract surgery, including complex surgery. 0 using the lens opacities classification system LOCS II before and after pars plana. 8. 0 mm pupil in the cortical, nuclear, and posterior subcapsular cataract groups. 269 - other international versions of ICD-10 H05. ICD-10 Diagnosis Codes: H25. e. X (T) exotropia. Senile cataracts are classified into three main types: nuclear cataract, cortical cataract, and posterior subcapsular cataract. Study iris and lens flashcards. Description. Do they synapse in the region of the optic nerve head? No. Cataract: Cortical cataract is a change in the peripheral portion of the crystalline lens which extends centrally. The likelihood of a problematic iris, weakened zonules, postop glaucoma and serious problems occurring years later are issues a cataract surgeon needs to address before, during and after surgery. 1. The second type is called nuclear sclerosis and is characterized by a hardening and yellowing of the lens. She was also found to have anterior and posterior cortical spoking of the crystalline lenses, off the visual axis. Blurred vision. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. THI DIEU HOANG, NGUYEN (Holly) MA 63 Homework CHAPTER 6 Review Exercise / 301 1. 1. In this study, all younger subjects were graded as clear and all older subjects were graded as +1 nuclear sclerosis or better. Lens: Trace nuclear sclerosis and cortical spoking OU; Dilated fundus examination (DFE): Vitreous: Normal OU; Disc: Normal, pink optic nerves OU; Cup-to-disc ratio: 0. View Full Image. At that time she was also noted to have generalized ocular surface disease (OSD) with superficial punctate keratitis (SPK), a decreased tear break-up time, a scant tear prism and worsening comfort as the day progressed. board-certified doctor by text or video anytime, anywhere. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like describes a Waterfall, unilateral or bilateral, may see metabolic or systemic issues and more. 042--Posterior subcapsular polar senile. Advancing age. The left eye was otherwise unremarkable. Learn how we can help. The optometrist diagnoses the. Type in any ophtho term to this translator or copy and paste entire notes to finally decode all those abbreviations. I inherited this patient as a referral on the grounds of suspicion of glaucoma. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. C0. Vision can be affected in various ways, depending on exact location and prominence of these spokes. Cataract: Cortical cataract is a change in the peripheral portion of the crystalline lens which extends centrally. 49 Slow-motion careful tangential stripping of the cortex from anterior and posterior capsules under low-flow conditions in combination with gentle centripetal. To obtain quality HRT-3 (Heidelberg) and OCT images, the patient was dilated in the usual fashion. Eye problems, such as previous eye injuries and inflammation, may cause cortical cataracts. 04 contain annotation back-references that may be applicable to H25. Fig. ICD-10-CM Coding Rules. They may be peripheral only and therefore cause no symptoms. ; however, these changes were mild and inconsistent with his reduced vision. 019 ICD-10 code H25. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM Z68. B, Typical cortical spokes. ICD-10-CM S43. The opacity did not seem to be contiguous with the posterior capsule, nor was there a clearly defined space between the two. Produced by: Brandon Pham. 04 (anterior subcapsular polar infantile and juvenile cataract…)D. 1 If age is the main risk factor for cataract progression, pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PXF) represents an independent additional hazard for the development of nuclear sclerosis. Slit-lamp examination demonstrated bilateral combined cataracts of 3+ nuclear sclerosis, 1+ cortical spoking, and 1+ posterior subcapsular opacity. Study Ocular Disease Midterm flashcards. Diseases of the eye and adnexa. There are 3 primary types of cataracts that represent 99% of the cataracts that you will encounter in clinic. ; atrophic hole inf/nasal OS: lattice, pigmented superior, inferior, temporal Vitreous: syneresis, PVD OU OD: 30. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM H25. white and quiet. 3 OD OS ERM Central atrophy with RPE hyperplasia. What is a nuclear sclerotic cataract? How will it present?. Short description: Infantile and juv cortical/lamellar/zonular cataract, r eye; The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM H26. ’; ‘. Dr. 4: Posterior subcapsular cataracts Sign in. cortical spoking (CS) cataract catarct examincation: perform GEE, perform case history, document chief complain which must indicate ___ and ___. An ocular health evaluation revealed early nuclear sclerosis and cortical spoking O. Cancel anytime. Change in perception of colors. Scenario: A 72-year-old patient presents to the practice with blurred vision and slight yellow tinting to the left eye. ICD-10 Diagnosis Codes: H25. Learn how we can help. Previous eye surgery. OD: wavy lines throughout cornea 2+, no staining with fluorescein; 1+ cortical spoking, 2+ nuclear sclerosis; posterior segment unremarkable OS: wavy lines throughout cornea 3+, no staining with fluorescein; 1+ cortical spoking, 2+. Cateratcts A cataract is an opacity of the natural lens of the eye 90% of cataracts are age related Other causes of cataracts: congenital, metabolic, and traumatic etiologies Excessive exposure to sunlight (ultraviolet B rays) without protective lenses over time In the United States, cataract surgery is the most common surgical procedure. cortical cataract. It can be highly difficult to view the red reflex in patients with small pupils, darkly pigmented eyes, dense anterior cortical spoking, and brunescent cataracts. GVF OD with temporal scotoma. 269 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. Autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis etc. Radiation-induced cataracts are predominantly PSCs, although cortical and mixed-type cataracts have been shown . Download Table | Mean refractive values in the nondiabetic retinopathy group from publication: Progression of nuclear sclerosis based on changes in refractive values after lens-sparing vitrectomy. Fundus examination revealed optic nerves with distinct margins and intact rim tissue with cup-to-disc ratios. Eyes were graded on a scale of 0 to 4. Cortical spoking. Cortical age-related cataract, unspecified eye. Cataract still remains the world’s leading cause of blindness and visual impairment in the elderly population, despite the decreasing number of people affected. 2024 ICD-10-CM Range H00-H59. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. This is a normal part of the aging process called nuclear sclerosis. Eyes Forward – Cataracts – Part 1: Choosing When To Proceed With Surgery – 01. According to the WHO, there are three main types of cataracts: 1) nuclear sclerotic cataract (NS), 2) cortical spoking cataract (CS), and 3) posterior subcapsular cataract (PSC) which are shown in. The risk factors include –. For example, if you observe cortical spoking and nuclear opacification, your patient likely has both cortical and nuclear sclerotic cataracts! Be sure to catch Part 2 of our Cataracts Awareness series about how to manage cataracts and the different forms of treatment! Cortical age-related cataract, bilateral. 013 for Cortical age-related cataract, bilateral is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - Diseases of the eye and adnexa . Cigarette smoking. A 64-year-old white male presents for cataract surgery evaluation with best-corrected visual acuity of 20/60 OD and 20/40 OS. superficial cataract with cortical spoking (arrow, B), nuclear cataract with diffuse lens opacification. Please donate! Funds go solely to hosting and development costs that allow medical practitioners around the globe to freely access WikEM. 0 using the lens opacities classification system LOCS II before andStudy Spring 2012 Dis Exam 5 (Last Material for final) flashcards. 0 using the lens opacities classification system LOCS II before and after pars plana vitrectomy for macular. D. Of note, there is a prominent gap between her iris and the anterior lens capsule. Produced by: Brandon Pham Edited by: Benjamin Lin, M. No. Senile cataract is a yellowing of the entire. 70 OS. Please. Article Text. Optic nerve head,. 01/01/2021. H25. This is the most common form of cataract. We also noted posterior vitreous detachment. change in the cortex of the posterior lens of the eye. Because the patient’s cortical cataracts affect both eyes, you’ll select H26. Methods: The visual results and. Centreville Bank CD Account Promotion (RI) Town & Country Federal Credit Union CD Promotion: 3. Main outcome measures: The NSC, PSC, and cortical spoking scores were recorded preoperatively and 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after surgery until discharged from care, lost to follow-up, or last visit before cataract surgery. What is a cortical spoking cataract? Moderate cortical changes. However, cortical changes can begin in younger age groups and may result in difficulty with night driving and glare. Morgagnian cataract. ICD-10 code H25. 1. 85mm OS: 32. The optic nerves were 0. Start studying Ophtho 5 - Chronic Vision Loss. , decrease in normal mass) can affect cerebral function. ICD-10-CM Codes. . This is a normal part of the aging process called nuclear sclerosis. The proposed method was successful in accurately classifying the two classes. Because ofthe patient's cataract-related complaints, phacoemulsification was performed first on the left eye and then on the right. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM H25. Cortical spoking Clinically significant diabetic macular edema Central serous (chorio) retinopathy: DCR DES DME DR DSAEK: Dacryocystorhinostomy Dry eye. 16 & 366. Liberal and repeated cortical hydration and the use of viscodissection to separate the cortex from the capsule may help soften cortex material and facilitate aspiration. Download scientific diagram | Change of nuclear sclerosis (Ns) in a typical case of the diabetic retinopathy group. must measure pupil pre/post dilation. Phacodonesis. The median age at diagnosis is 46 years. Data collected on these patients included age, ethnicity, sex, preoperative best-corrected visual acuity, cataract grade (nuclear sclerosis vs cortical spoking vs posterior subcapsular), lens thickness, first versus second eye, right versus left eye, birth month and insurance status. The code is valid during the current fiscal year for the submission of HIPAA-covered transactions from October 01, 2023 through September 30, 2024. The remainder of the examination is normal. Edited by: Benjamin Lin, M. Follow-up is in 6-12 months as these are generally slowly progressing; Even significant cortical spoking tends not to greatly affect visual acuity; Posterior Subcapsular: migration / thickening of lens epithelial cells in. Answered Jan 25, 2023. SD: Standard deviation, NS: Nuclear sclerotic, CS: Cortical spoking, PSC: Posterior subcapsular cataract Figure 1: Scatter plot of multiple regression analysis of surgical time during theThrough dilated pupils his crystalline lenses were characterized by early nuclear sclerosis bilaterally, as well as cortical spoking off the visual axis. Prior studies have shown minimal effect of vitrectomy on cortical spoking, though. what type of shift does a cortical spoking cataract cause? hyperopic. The NSC, PSC, and cortical spoking scores were recorded preoperatively and 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after surgery until discharged from care, lost to follow-up, or last visit before cataract surgery. Senile cataract is a yellowing of the entire crystalline lens. terior subcapsular cataract, cortical spoking), with each rated on a scale from clear to 4+. This study explores stroke risk factors and clinical variables that may assist in this differentiation. Understand…Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A & O (AAOx3), A/P, AAO and more. Cortical Degeneration. 35 - other international versions of ICD-10 Z68. Request a Demo 14 Day Free Trial Buy Now. Posterior segment findings revealed mild attenuation of vessels secondary to hypertension. Main Outcome Measures. Talk to a doctor now . 269 may differ. " Platelets - 487. 8/30/2021 12 Blot hemes inferior-temp Unremarkable 0. Article Text. 1: Anatomy of the lens. Central corneal thickness with ultrasound pachymetry measured 552μm and 549μm. Cortical spoking Clinically significant diabetic macular edema Central serous (chorio) retinopathy: DCR DES DME DR DSAEK: Dacryocystorhinostomy Dry eye syndrome Diabetic macular edema Diabetic retinopathy Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty: E ECCE EKC EL ELP ERM ET E(T) EsophoriaExcellent cortical cleaving hydrodissection as described by Howard Fine in 1992 is a key step in mobilizing the lens within the capsular bag so as to minimize stress on the intact zonular fibers during lens rotation and nuclear disassembly. As they progress, these streaks gradually move toward the center, taking on an appearance similar to spokes in a bicycle wheel. Figure 1. The patient was never told of any retinal problem prior, but examination reveals an epiretinal membrane (ERM) in the right eye. 5: Posterior capsular opacifications Sign in. depends on visual acuity-Remember. S. 1. The optic nerve showed a cup-to-disc ratio of 0. Because the patient’s cortical cataracts affect both eyes, you’ll select H26. Lens: cortical opacities, 1+cortical spoking OU 2+PSC Disc: staphyloma OU, oblique insertion C/D: 0. Nuclear sclerosis is a condition in which the nucleus, or central part of the lens of the eye, hardens or gets cloudy. Now with ICD-10 his office schedules with ICD-10 H25. 2. Methods: In this prospective, observational, cross-sectional, non. Often, a shift in nearsightedness is noted, ranging from one to six diopters. Read More. 013 in processing claims, check the following: — See. 2 Genetic mutations account for the majority of cases of bilateral. Her BCVA is 20/50 in her right eye and 20/60 in her left eye; her BAT is 20/70 and 20/80 in her right and left eye. YAG. This article will discuss the three most common types of cataracts (nuclear, cortical, and posterior subcapsular) as well as other less common types including anterior subcapsular, posterior polar, traumatic,. Cigarette smoking. 011 became effective on October 1, 2023. 3 OD OS ERM Central atrophy with RPE hyperplasia Fine NVE??? Thoughts BRVO? OIS?tions werenormal, except for early cortical catarac-Correspondence to Lee M. These changes may be extensive but may not affect. Comments. Where will they synapse?Age-related cataract typically has three components: nuclear sclerosis, cortical spoking, and posterior subcapsular haze. For example, if you observe cortical spoking and nuclear opacification, your patient likely has both cortical and nuclear sclerotic. Study ocular lens flashcards from Tiff Moon's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. minimal degree of cortical opacification and/or minispoke formation. . The VCTS contrast sensitivity plates, the Miller-Nadler glare tester, Baylor visual function tester, and the Stereo Optical glare tester were used. Please donate! Funds go solely to hosting and development costs that allow medical practitioners around the globe to freely access WikEM. . 619 may differ. Cortical senile cataract. 2 with collaterals 0. Ophthalmology 11 years experience. Subjects: Twenty-six eyes of 26 patients><50 years of age that had. grade ONLY THE NUCLEUS!-Optical Separation - dark line showing border between nucleus and cortex (not grade 1 until this is seen)-Brunescence - brown/orange nucleus; reserved for. We review the basics of radiation dose and the potential radiation effects, particularly as they pertain to the operator. The key causes of cortical cataracts are eye injury, aging, and a family history of cataracts. A cortical cataract is a cloudy area of the lens that develops on the edge of your eye. Watch on. LaparoscopicIt can be highly difficult to view the red reflex in patients with small pupils, darkly pigmented eyes, dense anterior cortical spoking, and brunescent cataracts. 0 using the lens opacities classification system LOCS II before and after pars plana vitrectomy for macular. The center of your lens turns yellow and gets harder as you age. 3%) in our study, the second most prevalent sign of elevated lipid levels. Exam 3 Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. How is cortical spoking cataract treated? Learn the truth about cataracts, how to catch them early, and how to protect your eyes and vision at any age. XT. 61 became effective on October 1, 2023. The surgeon decided to proceed with cataract surgery in the left eye first, using a basic lens for best distance correction and utilizing LenSx technology. reveals an anterior subcapsular cataract with cortical spoking. Is cortical spoking a type of cataract? 3 doctor answers • 5 doctors weighed in. Both lenses show 2+ cortical spoking and 1+ nuclear sclerosis, consistent with 20/40. Cigarette smoking. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Thickest Anteriorly Thinnest Posteriorly, 2/3 water 1/3 protien, Anaerobic metabolism and more. 3. 019 for Cortical age-related cataract, unspecified eye is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - Diseases of the eye and adnexa . GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX TeslaType of cataract was also recorded (nuclear sclerosis, cortical spoking, posterior subcapsular). 811 (for right eye) when he says they have nuclear sclerosis cataract and senile cortical cataract. Slit-lamp exam revealed age-related cataracts (2+ nuclear sclerosis, trace posterior subcapsular) and cortical spoking OU. The NSC, PSC, and cortical spoking scores were recorded preoperatively and 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after surgery until discharged from care, lost to follow-up, or last visit before cataract surgery. See moreA cortical cataract is a cloudy area of the lens that develops on the edge of your eye. Cataracts almost invariably accompany old age. Senile cataract is a yellowing of the entire. 2 with collaterals 0. Causes of Cortical Cataracts. 8 in both eyes, and ancillary testing revealed significant retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) deficits on optical coherence tomography (OCT) of both eyes. Both lenses show 2+ cortical spoking and 1+ nuclear sclerosis, consistent with 20/40. yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser. 61 may differ. Cataract caused by blunt trauma that can be anterior or posterior subcapsular and is shaped like a floweranterior cortical lenticular changes and to ascertain the precise position of the IOL. Full size image. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of H25. Nuclear sclerotic, cortical (‘spoking’), and subcapsular cataracts will comprise the vast majority of those seen in clinic. 6. It occurs when small spokes begin to develop around the edge of the lens. It is found in the 2022 version of the ICD-10 Clinical Modification (CM) and can be used in all HIPAA-covered transactions from Oct 01, 2021 - Sep 30, 2022 . The number of SNPs (188,629). . However, this is only a short term solution as the cortical. Wedge-shaped (cuneiform) or spoke-like (wheel) peripheral changes are seen. Smartphone applications for detecting cataract rely on lens color and texture features, but as noted before, the color-based methods they use aren’t universally. Nuclear cataracts are graded according to their color and opacification using slit lamp examination. 04% APY 12-Month CD Rate Special (ME) All In Credit Union CD Rates: 5. Cortical - Visualized as "aggregate" and quantified on the basis of the percentage of intrapupillary space obscured PSC - Graded on the basis of percentage of the area of the posterior. B, Typical cortical spokes. No evidence of retinal detail. spoking synonyms, spoking pronunciation, spoking translation, English dictionary definition of spoking. Refer to NCCI and OPPS requirements prior to billing Medicare. Ultrasound is study using sound waves whuch either pass through tissue or bounce back. The NSC, PSC, and cortical spoking scores were recorded preoperatively and 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after surgery until discharged from care, lost to follow-up, or last visit before cataract surgery. 039. Wedge-shaped (cuneiform) or spoke-like (wheel) peripheral changes are seen. 013 is a billable diagnosis code used to specify a medical diagnosis of cortical age-related cataract, bilateral. Or, simply reference the most commonly used abbreviations the old fashioned way. This article contains coding and other guidelines that complement the local coverage determination (LCD) for Cataract Extraction. Background: Differentiation between acute cortical and subcortical ischemic stroke may be problematic when cortical stroke presents without obvious cortical deficits such as aphasia, neglect or hemianopia. 1. A cataract-free lens is one in which the nucleus, cortex, and subcapsular areas are free of opacities; the subcapsular and cortical zones are free of Of the three, nuclear sclerotic and cortical spoking are more prevalent than PSC, each being graded according to severity of lens opacities. peripheral cloudiness, it is known as a cortical spoking cataract (CS). Comments. With ICD-9 I'd use 366. Smartphone applications for detecting cataract rely on lens color and texture features, but as noted before, the color-based methods they use aren’t universally. yttrium-aluminum-garnet laser. IOP measured 18 mm Hg OU. Quetiapine was tapered off over 9 days, and an eye examination conducted. None of the above are likely to be found. 2: Nuclear sclerotic cataracts. >50%. 013 for Cortical age-related cataract, bilateral is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - Diseases of the eye and adnexa . 67mm 2 14yo African American Female VA: cc through CL Distance. 04 may differ. Most people recover vision quickly. 269 became effective on October 1, 2023. Cortical spoking is seen inferiorly; Less perceived lenticular opacification with retroillumination; Axial zone often appears clear with retroillumination; Ophthalmoscopy. There was no evident phacodonesis. Mature cataract . The NSC, PSC, and cortical spoking scores were recorded preoperatively and 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after surgery until discharged from care, lost to follow-up, or last visit before cataract surgery. Which of the following is not handy when diagnosing RP? A. The NSC, PSC, and cortical spoking scores were recorded preoperatively and 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after surgery until discharged from care, lost to follow-up, or last visit before cataract surgery. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Cerulean, Cerulean, Sutural and more. 1. n. The prediction result gives an opacity. Even better, you’ll find out the secrets to protecting your. ICD-10 Diagnosis Codes: H25. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of H26. 2 OD, 0. Lens: cortical opacities, 1+cortical spoking OU 2+PSC Disc: staphyloma OU, oblique insertion C/D: 0. The prevalence of senile cortical and senile posterior subcapsular cataract is about 28% and 20% respectively. Scarring: Essentially both findings relate to scarring of part of the kidney, possibly due to an old infection or other prior insult to the kidney. Advancing age. H25. They form lines that then move towards the center of the lens, like the spokes of a wheel. Cortical cataract demonstrating white cortical spoking. Subscribe to Codify by AAPC and get the code details in a flash. 01) H25. Cortical spoking Clinically significant diabetic macular edema Central serous (chorio) retinopathy: DCR DES DME DR DSAEK: Dacryocystorhinostomy Dry eye syndrome Diabetic macular edema Diabetic retinopathy Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty: E ECCE EKC EL ELP ERM ET E(T) EsophoriaCortical spoking cataract. Corneal topography or tomography. METHODS —Eight women and 12 men, mean age 73 years, were included in this study, which was carried out from 1 January 1994 to 30 November 1996. Cortical spoking cataract (CS) – Swelling of the cortex causing spoke/wedge-like peripheral cloudiness. No phacodonesis is evident. Add to My Bookmarks. Neck CT "small cortical defect along the anterior aspect of the dens just below the anterior arch of C1 with adjacent bone or calcific density. A “Morgagnian“ cataract, is an extremely difficult case because the center is liquefied, increasing risk of dropping the nucleus into the vitreous during surgery. 03 : H00-H59. S. The most common dx our doctor dictates is nuclear sclerosis cataract and senile cortical cataract. Official Long Descriptor. Cortical age-related cataract, right eye. External examination of OD disclosed slate-blue scleral pigmentation and dark brown iris with velvety surface consistent with ocular melanocytosis (Figure 1). Movement of the lens that occurs secondary to lens instability LENS. 61 contain annotation back-references that may be applicable to H47. U. 03 - other international versions of ICD-10 H25. Cortical cataracts may progress quickly or remain unchanged for extended periods. common types of cataract are nuclear, cortical, and posterior subcapsular (See Appendix Figure 3 for the ICD-9-CM classification of cataracts). Patients indicated that the Baylor visual function tester most closely. What does cortical spoking cataract ( CS ) mean? Cortical spoking cataract (CS) – Swelling of the cortex causing spoke/wedge-like peripheral cloudiness. They were characterised by the onset of a lenticular. Common symptoms after cataract surgery. superficial cataract with cortical spoking (arrow, B), nuclear cataract with diffuse lens opacification. It is found in the 2023 version of the ICD-10 Clinical Modification (CM) and can be used in all HIPAA-covered transactions from Oct 01, 2022 - Sep 30, 2023 . 35K subscribers in the optometry community. Diagnosis 2: Nuclear Cataracts. Prior inflammation/injury of the eyes. 40 round with healthy rim tissue OD, OS, without neovascularization of the disc (NVD). Edema. There was no diabetic retinopathy OU. 03 became effective on October 1, 2023. Completely opacified cortex causing the lens to appear white; no red reflex visible from fundus. Vacuoles. Purpose : To measure the rate of cataract development and progression of nuclear sclerotic (NSC), posterior subcapsular (PSC) and cortical spoking (CS) cataracts in non-diabetic patients younger than 50 years of age following a pars plana vitrectomy. Fundoscopic examination demonstrated few, fine hard drusen bilaterally and a 0.